Trees for Life 1103 Jefferson Wichita, KS 67203 Winter 1995

November 1994
San Antonio Aguas Calientes Guatemala
by David Kimble, Executive Director


Hope for Quiqui

Beams of early morning sunlight streamed through the cornstalk wall of the kitchen we entered. “Buenos dÌas,” I greeted SeÒora Rosa Guaran. She smiled back and encouraged me to sit at a small wooden table. Her family had been planning breakfast for me for the past few weeks, since they learned I was coming to Guatemala to visit “Tom·s”—Tom Benevento, a Trees for Life volunteer from Pennsylvania.

I sat watching Rosa prepare beans, tortillas and eggs—a rare treat—at the wood-burning cookstove. The dirt floor had been neatly swept. The walls were five or six cinder blocks high with corn stalks above them reaching to a tin roof. A few cooking utensils, a cookstove, a table, and five chairs—that was all the room contained.

Later I saw the other two rooms in the house: two small bedrooms, each containing one bed. The only other furnishing in the house was an old treadle sewing machine. Rosa’s husband, Manuel, uses it to make the children’s clothes and to earn additional income for the family. A kitchen and two bedrooms—that was their home.

At the kitchen table their four-year-old son Quiqui (“kee-kee”) climbed onto my lap. Placing his two small hands on my face, he turned my eyes to a book he carried. His mother explained in Spanish. “Quiqui’s“Monkey.”

As we ate breakfast together, I thought of my family and the dreams and opportunities my children have. But here, Quiqui had none of those opportunities. The odds that Quiqui would be healthy and educated, that he could ever grow up to realize his dreams, seemed almost non-existent.

Quiqui’s family cannot afford to send him to school next year. Silvia, his oldest sister, is sponsored by the Christian Foundation for Children and Aging (CFCA), a non-profit group that helps with her education and health care. The family still pays a small part of her tuition. They cannot afford health care for the rest of the family. They pay full tuition for Angelica, Quiqui’s other sister, because they think it is important for her to receive an education. But they can only afford full tuition for one.

A few months ago Manuel started working at the Trees for Life training center in his town, San Antonio Aguas Calientes. With the help of Trees for Life, he has also attended several technical courses in tree nursery practices and tree pruning, which should help increase his potential earnings.

This is the second year of this project. With Manuel’s guidance, local school children and community members have started 5,000 fruit tree seedlings in the nursery at the training center again this year.Manuel teaches local farmers how to plant and care for the fruit trees they buy from the nursery at the training center. Each farmer pays a small price for the fruit trees and makes a commitment to teach two others to grow and care for trees.

Teaching his neighbors to grow fruit trees gives Manuel the opportunity to earn additional income. He and Rosa are determined to provide tuition for all their children.

Manuel and Rosa had shown me much kindness and warmth. As Quiqui and his sisters inherit these qualities and their parents’ love for learning and hard work, they may well see their childhood dreams come true.


Four-year-old Quiqui works on his alphabet with great pride and care in his family’s kitchen in the highlands of Guatemala.


In San Antonio Aguas Calientes, Guatemala, Manuel Guaran (left) shows Trees for Life volunteer Tom Benevento a local fruit called Mispero, which is very high in vitamin A. Manuel teaches his neighbors to grow these trees: “When you eat the fruit, wash and dry the seeds, and then you can grow your own Mispero trees in your kitchen garden.”


Manuel Guaran takes pride in his work as the field worker at the Trees for Life training center in San Antonio Aguas Calientes, Guatemala.


Manuel (right) and Tom discuss a Trees for Life educational booklet for Guatemala. Manuel will be able to use the booklet to teach people at the training center in San Antonio Aguas Calientes.


Angelica, Silvia and Quiqui gather fruit from a tree at their home for Tom and I to take on our six-hour bus trip to El Salvador the following day.


Manuel Guaran (right) is receiving full training and experience in fruit and fuel tree nursery care. Five thousand tree seeds are being planted.

 

Cookstove Project Begun in El Salvador
“Who would have thought they would give me a diploma for the kind of work I do?” As she spoke, tears welled up in my eyes as they did in hers. “I have no education. I am in my sixties. I can’t even read or write.”

Julia, a hard-working grandmother in El Salvador, had just been presented a certificate by Jackie Jansen, a Brethren Volunteer Service volunteer. Julia helped Jackie test a new fuel-efficient wood-burning cookstove, which replaced the open pit fire she had used for cooking. She runs her own one-woman business from her home, where she makes and sells “tortillas” and “pupusas,” foods popular in El Salvador.

Three quarters of all cooking energy in El Salvador comes from firewood. This contributes to severe deforestation. And smoke inhaled from open fires coats the lungs of many women cooking.

To help promote small-scale, grassroots, fuel-efficient stove projects, Trees for Life is working with the Central American Institute of Industrial and Technological Investigation (ICAITI).

Women like Julia who run their own small business earn around $2.80 a day. They cannot buy a stove in one payment, which costs about $41.00—almost æ of a month’s income. The project plans to set up a rotating fund to provide credit to women business owners like Julia. It also plans to train two mason workers in stove construction.

During the test, Julia reduced her wood use by nearly half. And thanks to the stove’s chimney, she began to lose her terrible cough. She will gladly keep her new stove, demonstrating how people can learn to help them-selves and our precious earth.


Jackie Jansen (right) and a student are in the University of Central America workshop where research and design for the fuel-efficient wood-burning cookstove was done prior to field testing.


“My chest no longer hurts from breathing smoke.” Julia now cooks tortillas for her business in El Salvador on a new fuel-efficient cookstove.

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