How to Succeed in Animation


On the screen you may see two passionate lovers, apparently naked, engaged is what seems to be sexual intercourse.  What you don’t see is about 50 film crewmembers engaged in their various tasks, just outside of the camera range.  What you don’t notice is that the scene is likely broken up into numerous shots from different angles.  Each one of those shots requires special lighting adjustments and camera positioning.  They may have been shot hours or even days apart, and not necessarily in the order that you see them… thanks to another magician called the Film Editor.

Take a simple screen action:  An actor opens the door of a room, and is quickly seen coming through the door into the next room.   For scheduling and set construction reasons, the shot of him or her coming into the next room might have been shot first, and the shot of his exiting the other room – which was edited to be the first shot seen – may have actually been shot later, and maybe not be in the room supposed to be adjacent, but maybe even be in another country.  If it’s done deftly, you accept it as actual.

So what are you seeing?  You’re seeing exactly what the director wants you to see, and in the order he wants you to see it.  The camera is technically lying.  Whatever truth there may be in a movie goes beyond the individual camera shots, to the sequence of shots that convey the story.   If there is a truth in a movie, it is how the director manipulates the technical elements of filmmaking to tell an acceptable story.  So the magic of movies is just as much in the ordinary shots as it is in the spectacular digital effects we see so much of these days.

Those “The Making Of…” features on DVDs are carefully designed to make you appreciate some of the magic of filmmaking. The fragmentary tidbits are mainly designed to lock us in as rabid ticket buyers.  But they do provide an inspiring glimpse, and if you’re perceptive, and you have the lust to be a filmmaker, all the tools you need are now available, even to people of modest means.  And with YouTube, you have a chance to display your talent or lack of it. “Everyone can be a filmmaker.”  I suppose that some will.  If you are a potential daVinci, and you want to be an artist, then here is the art form of our times!

Cinema has all the elements to make it the greatest art form of all time, and it was basically developed during just the last century. Cinema, whether on film, projected onto a movie screen or seen on a TV or an iPod or Pad, combines nearly all known previous art forms into one:  Story-telling, drama, acting, mime, comedy, fantasy, painting, sculpture, music, song, dance, graphic arts, design, fashion, sculpture, architecture  - art of every kind and description, can be combined into this one medium….

Did I say “the last century?”  What if I told you that what we are doing had its clear roots over 35,000 years ago?

Whether we call it film, movies, cinema, video, or whatever, it is my feeling that the root idea for a dramatic sound and light presentation in a darkened room goes all the way back to our human beginnings; that it actually fulfills humankind's earliest artistic and storytelling cravings.

My late friend Alexander Marshack, who once was a photographer for the LIFE picture magazine, and later an early TV director, ultimately became a foremost expert on the beginnings of human art and graphic communication, writing, that is... He traced art and writing back at least 35,000 years.  His story was told in National Geographic magazine. 

What interested me greatly about Marshack’s work was what he has discovered and postulated about the cave paintings of Europe. First of all he reminds us of the weird feeling we have when inside a cave... If you've ever been inside a large cave, you'll know this feeling. And if you've ever been deep inside a cave and turned off your light, you will know what dark is!  It is a total blackness and quiet we can experience in no other way, especially with the deathly feeling of being under tons of rock. 







Comments


Hey, that's the greaetst! So with ll this brain power AWHFY?

Lola (not verified) | Wed, 04/13/2011 - 03:58 | Permalink

thanq sir am really impressed for ur success tips and i want more tips from u please can u make it for pdf files so i can dowl the links easilly and when i want i can learn it
but as a animator am happy sir...

pratheegna (not verified) | Mon, 03/07/2011 - 09:27 | Permalink

Thanks dear sir

Nilesh Mishra (not verified) | Tue, 02/22/2011 - 06:48 | Permalink

Anyone who would like to reach me directly with their question, please put your email address into your comment. Thanks, Gene

Gene Deitch (not verified) | Sun, 08/29/2010 - 13:11 | Permalink

Inspirational - I especially appreciate the evocation of the cave experience!

Lesley Keen (not verified) | Sun, 08/29/2010 - 02:10 | Permalink

Dear Gene,

Your producer story is hilarious, and may I suggest an addition to the story in light of recent developments in animation?

Everyone MUST make EXACTLY THE SAME SOUP.

Nancy Beiman (not verified) | Sat, 06/09/2001 - 06:00 | Permalink

I just polled my kids.

My (13 year old) daughter's favorite contemporary 'toons: "As Told By Ginger" and "The Simpsons."

My (12 year old) son's fav's: "Invader Zim" and "Sponge Bob". "Oh dad," he adds. "They have 'Sponge Bob' characters at Burger King now, canwegoferlunch?"

His extra little question spurred me to take Mr. Deitch's analogy one step further. To wit: Not only is today's animation gobbled mindlessly like "junk food", contemporary animation and junk food make a marketing match that envies soup and crackers.

This marketing, aimed at the kids who watch contemporary TV and film 'toons, works. And results in boxes and boxes of plastic toys that are 10-for-a-buck (freebies on Sunday afternoons) at yard sales around the world. Toys that are cranked out in sweatshops in Taiwan and China by kids younger than the ones who haul them home in America and other prosperous countries.

If it were not so horrible, this whole concept in itself would make a great full-length cartoon. Funny with a social statement.

Ted Fiskevold (not verified) | Thu, 06/14/2001 - 06:00 | Permalink

Gene Deitch is an exceptional man. I found all his comments from the piece entitled How to Succeed in Animation very special indeed. His story is also very encoruaging and informative.

He display's a true love of the craft and has a special role to play because of his approach in his vocation, and he seems tome to be a person to whom I could certainly look up to.

I am a cartoonist and humorous illustrator with aspirations to get into animation. Gene' article was really one of the first pieces I've read that beacuse of the insightful information I have gleaned I'm sure I can use it and venture into the world of animation with a little more courage.

Thanks Gene,

best wishes,
Liam

liam sansome (not verified) | Sat, 01/11/2003 - 07:00 | Permalink

To all the producers out there who feel that the audience is morons that will except anything: My six year old son will not watch Rugrats and many other newer cartoons. Why? Because he says they are drawn poorly.

Blake Barr (not verified) | Mon, 04/07/2003 - 06:00 | Permalink

Dear Gene:

Your How to Succeed In Animation site is very informative, especially the forward and Part One. I just have one question: is it possible for a former animation student living in Canada who's a big Nudnik fan to get a Nudnik T shirt like the one you are wearing in the picture of you at your computer? I'd really love a Nudnik T shirt- Nudnik is just so cute and such a sweetie, I just love him! If you could send me a size XXXL (3X) Nudnik T shirt, that would really make my day. I'll even pay for it if need be. Please contact me at cherrycharmca@yahoo.ca about this. Thank you. Looking forward to hearing back from you.

Sincerely,

Patricia McClain

Patricia McClain (not verified) | Tue, 04/20/2004 - 06:00 | Permalink

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