Chapter 21: Spinach & Bricks


What do you do when you have to make a living diminishing true works of art? E.C. Segar’s Popeye, and George Herrimans’ Krazy Kat, have been mauled by others, so I don’t need to apologize for my efforts at damage control. Here’s what we did with them.

Elzie Segar's Popeye and George Herriman's Krazy Kat were my two favorite comic strips - from childhood on. Segar was a master storyteller, whose phrases and coined words are with us today: The Jeep, the Goon, The Wimp... The popularization of hamburgers and spinach - the fantastic cast of characters of the "Thimble Theater:" J. Wellington Wimpy, Alice the Goon, The Sea Hag, Eugene the Jeep, Castor Oyl, Nana Oyl, Olive Oyl, Sweepea, Poopdeck Pappy... and the most endearing fighter in all history, Popeye the sailor man. But today most people know little of the lore of all these characters. All they know is the drastically simplified sex triangle of Popeye, Olive Oyl and Bluto as portrayed in the animated cartoon versions from Max Fleisher, and the derivatives thereof. (Bluto appeared only once in all the years of the Segar strip.)

Then there was Krazy Kat, a poetic fantasy set in Kokonino Kounty, with its bizarre backgrounds of unlikely stone and cactus formations. There was the indeterminate sexual status of its hero/heroine, who lived in Arizona, yet spoke a weird variation of a New York Yiddish accent. There was the struggle of The Law (Offisa Pupp), against the miscreant brick heaver, Ignatz Mouse. The more often Ignatz zinged a brick at Krazy's noggin, the more he/she loved him. And it all played out in bizarre color and wildly varying brilliant layouts, (in the Sunday funnies version), with juicy inkline, and and juicier dialog, for years and years on the comics pages of hundreds of Hearst newspapers, via his King Features Syndicate. Its fans were mainly the cognicenti. It was minimally followed by the general public, but kept on simply because William Randolph Hearst, who had few other redeeming features, loved it. This work of cartoon art too had been diminished by numerous failed attempts to capture it in animation.

So here were my two most beloved comic strip creations being offered to me to animate, nicely overlapping the loss of T&J.

But of course, once again it wasn't all that nice...

The offer came from King Features Television just as Joe Vogel's departure from MGM left us without a continuation of our Tom & Jerry contract. Al Brodax, TV producer for King Features Television, brought Popeye and Krazy Kat to me. I made the biggest pitch I could to him to let me take Popeye and Krazy Kat back to their Segar and Herriman roots. But I had only superficial success. It was argued that by that time, the early 1960s, most people knew Popeye from the movie cartoons, and not from the E.C.Segar comic strip Popeye of the 1930s. And because of the number of episodes needed, we would have to divide the animation to between Prague, Zagreb, and Rome. The stories were all organized by Brodax in New York. I could control only the layouts and the soundtracks, for all of the films. I had to ricochet from city to city in the effort to control visual unity.

The series was basically the same old love triangle, garnished with spinach: Popeye/Olive Oyl/Bluto - renamed-Brutus, (apparently to avoid conflict with a well-known cartoon dog), But Brodax did follow my wish, and included some of the other Segar characters in some episodes.

With Krazy Kat, we did at least get to come up with an unambiguous gender. At that time, any hint of a homosexual relationship between Krazy, (who was always referred to as "he" in the original comic strip), and Ignatz mouse, an obvious male, was a loud no-no. Even in the old strip Krazy always wore a ribbon around his/her neck - whatever that meant - but it did give us the final reasoning. So we declared Krazy a girl cat, and that was that!







Comments


I'm probably not the first to say my first exposure to Krazy Kat was the cartoon series, which ran locally for me around 1970. I will say that when I discovered the original comic strips much later, it didn't necessarily make me think less of the cartoons. They were made, after all, by people who had some affection for Herriman's concepts and essentially "got" the original more than anyone else who tried to "extend the brand" into animation of comic books.
I haven't seen any of those cartoons in lo, these 33 years since (heck, it's been nearly 40 since I last saw a "Tom Terriffic," but I still remember those!). Well, with the current mania for "whole season" DVD sets, maybe Viacom will get around to letting us see those at our homes again. Not, unfortunately, before they finish plumbing the vaults for "Catdog."

Mark McDermott (not verified) | Fri, 04/23/2004 - 06:00 | Permalink

The motivation to make a living in animation opens some interesting situations. One can learn from the worst as well as the best conditions and it makes one appreciate the really good jobs. I am impressed with your willingness to go from studio to studio (Prague, Zagreb and Rome), record in New York and in your living room, convince the Czechs that this is good work, and squeeze a small budget, Gene. Your intentions were good when you tried to convince KING to stick to the original cartoon strip of Popeye and Krazy Kat. But one does have to deal with realities (the studios' realities.)

I am loving your book and I can't wait to see where your path will go next! By the way, where in Rome did you work?

Thanks again!

Tom Gasek
Director/Animator

Tom Gasek (not verified) | Tue, 01/06/2004 - 07:00 | Permalink

ONE GOOD THING YOUR VERSION OF "POPEYE" DID WAS INTRODUCE FANS TO MANY OF THE LESSER KNOWN CHARACTERS THAT INHABITED HIS WORLD. THE IMPOSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND ALICE THE GOON, THE CRABBY SEA HAG AND HER BUZZARD CRONIE, EUGENE THE JEEP (SEEN VERY OCCASIONALLY IN THE EARLY FLEISHER POPEYES), AND OTHERS WERE ALL WELCOME ADDITIONS TO THE CLASSIC CARTOON. YOU ALSO WISELY UTILIZED THE GREAT WIMPY MUCH MORE THAN ANY OTHER POPEYE SERIES, AND GAVE SWEE' PEA A VOICE. IT WAS NICE TO SEE A SLIGHLTY DIFFERENT TAKE ON THE SQUINT EYED SAILOR...

DAVE CHAVERS (not verified) | Mon, 02/03/2003 - 07:00 | Permalink

I seem to recall that the "Popeye" cartoons were being produced simultaneously at several studios, each with their own music and effects. The other studios were Format Films, TV Spots, Larry Harmon Prodctions, and Famous Studios. Famous also produced the "Beatle Bailey" and "Snuffy Smith" cartoons that ran along side of Krazy Kat. Offisa Pup and Ignatz Mouse were voiced by Paul Frees and not Dayton Allen. Also, I seem to recall that a handful of your Popeyes were animated at Halas and Batchelor studios in England.

Mike Kazaleh (not verified) | Mon, 09/03/2001 - 06:00 | Permalink

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