Chapter 20: Tom & Jerry: The First Reincarnation


I knew that story would be the vital ingredient, so I called on my old colleagues, Larz Bourne, Eli Bauer, Tod Dockstader, and even some T&J veteran gagmen for storyboards. I also did some, and I reworked those that came in. I was the only one present who could draw American style cartoon characters and their facial expressions, so I personally drew all the layouts and key poses. (So there, I am taking the blame for those vital elements! But it was a struggle to get the non-violent Czech animators to hold to them.)

But even though our Tom & Jerrys were never good enough for the animation history mavens, Joe Vogel and his MGM team were well-satisfied with our results. They were only nervous about the communist Czechoslovak connection. We were able to use the classic MGM roaring lion logo to head up our T&Js, but the originals always had the line, "Made in Hollywood, USA" on the end titles. Obviously, we could not put, "Made in communist Czechoslovakia" on our titles! We were not even allowed to credit any Czechs with their true names. To belatedly set the record straight, here are some examples:

"A. Booresh" was actually: Antonín Bure_, animator
"Victor Little" was actually: Václav Lídl, composer
"S. Newman" was actually: Zdenka Najmanová, production mgr.
"M. Clicker" was actually: Milan Klikar, my premier animator
"V. Marsh" was actually: Věra Mare_ová, animator
"Dennis Smith" was actually: Zdenek Smetana, animator

Before we had even finished our first 12 cartoons, Joe Vogel, who had seemed to me to be the very symbol of the powerful movie studio tycoon, was booted out of MGM. Thus we lost our T&J patron. The new bosses wanted the production closer to home. So just as we felt we were beginning to get the hang of T&J, we were not allowed to develop further, as had the original Hanna and Barbera crew. Just look at the first 12 Tom & Jerry films they did, and tell me they were hilarious classics!

I am confident that whatever failings our 12 Tom & Jerry cartoons had, they were very close to the H&B originals in appearance. The great master, Chuck Jones, the next to try continuing Tom & Jerry, went his own merry-melody way with the character models, and I don't think they survive as examples of the series, nor were necessarily funnier than some of ours. The later attempts by others went back toward the same models we followed, although dressing the cat and mouse in trendy duds, and taming them way down to the point of palship.

Today, our T&Js are mixed right in with the earlier Hanna-Barbera's on the Cartoon Network, and I am confident that few viewers find them that much out of synch with the originals, whereas Chuck's are easily spotted as odd. Chuck himself wrote me that he simply remade the characters as his own.

And hey, they sure did work for me. Our T&J tenure was wholly supported by the then head honcho of MGM, Joe Vogel. When he was ousted, so were we. But the project had served its purpose for me. Along with the following Popeye and Krazy Kat series for King Features TV, it kept me in Prague long enough to marry Zdenka, and assured us of enough work to keep me busy here quite possibly forever!

A wonderful sidelight to my Tom & Jerry films occurred in the year 2000, when I was told that an 11 year old American boy named Pietro Shakarian actually put up a web page honoring my T&Js, pronouncing the "best of all."







Comments


Someone upstairs says the Gene Deitch T&J's have better looking graphics than the original. I very much disagree! I think the original has much prettier graphics! The G.D. ones, to me anyway, don't have very good looking graphics at all.

Anonymous (not verified) | Mon, 04/15/2013 - 04:00 | Permalink

I have a key master, multi cel set-up from a Tom and Jerry cartoon which has Tom driving a green forklift while chasing Jerry who is flying a small, yellow plane. I am trying to find out who made this (HB, Deitch, etc...) and the name of the specific cartoon.
I know it is not a Chuck Jones piece. The notations on the bottom of each cel include the letters, "TJ."
Can anyone tell from this description if you recognize the cartoon?

Alan (not verified) | Wed, 08/08/2012 - 14:12 | Permalink
toaXKlk (not verified) | Sun, 08/28/2011 - 21:28 | Permalink

I think the biggest problem w/ Gene Deitch's T&J's is that Jerry always triumphs over Tom. W/ the original version there are lots of exceptions.

Stephen Rhodes Treadwell (not verified) | Sun, 08/07/2011 - 03:35 | Permalink

I was first exposed to Tom & Jerry with syndication in 1977, where they played the whole series from 1941-67 together (and the 1975 incarnation was soon added), so your batch was just another variation. Just like several studios (including yours) produced Popeyes. The thing I didn't like about them was that Tom never "won". (Calypso Cat was the closest to a good ending for Tom).
I can imagine the shock of longtime T&J theatrical fans in 1961, excitingly having waited three years for a new Tom & Jerry, walking in to Switchin' Kitten!
Still, the graphics (backgrounds) were so crisp and shiny, even better looking than the originals (hard to believe they were from the early 60's). And the music and sound effects were just an interesting novelty. My wife and I joke about the "booiii-oooi-ooing!"
High Steaks was the funniest to me.
The Filmation series in the 80's (the next one after the one where they were friends all the time) was very similar to yours in many ways (including Tom never having any definite wins).
I was lured over here by a rumor floating around about a 14th film where the Clint Clobber guy stabs Tom or something.
I also thought the Popeye you did around the same time with the alien spaceship that looked like a mailbox was hilarious.

Eric (not verified) | Thu, 03/24/2011 - 07:31 | Permalink

CAN I BELIEVE IT? PRAISE FOR MY TOM & JERRYS!

Over the long years since 1961, when my puny 12-picture series of Tom & Jerry films were made, I’ve been pummeled with much critical flak, and derisive letters, pointing out the inferiority of our T&Js, compared to the original Hanna & Barberra originals. (Big News!) At least one of the letters was packed with obscene invective, and verged on the death-threatening. Amazingly, there were quite a few praiseful letters. One such, received in late 2005, may not even be an ironic joke. I insist on believing it!

Name: mike anderson
Location: houston, texas
e-mail: michaelleeanderson@yahoo.com

Dear Mr. Deitch,
I appreciate the time and effort you have given to help prospective animators. The reason I searched your name on google is that for years, every time I saw a Tom and Jerry produced by Gene Deitch, I said to myself, "this fellow Gene Deitch is quite a character." Those particular T and J's really stand apart and always fascinated me. Not only do they make me laugh, but the style is so fresh. Actually, I used to tell my kids, "Watch this one, it's really weird." I meant that in a good way! They obviously come from the mind of a very creative person. And your website may one day inspire me to get off the couch and actually try my hand at making something I love instead of just watching the creations of others.....Thank you....Mike.

Gene Deitch (not verified) | Tue, 04/25/2006 - 06:00 | Permalink

hi Gene

It's nice to know that you have a web presence and that I can contact you with comments about cartoons you made which I grew up with. I sort of knew the basic story behind the Deitch-era Tom & Jerrys already, but it's nice to hear it from the man himself.

Okay, I'm writing this after seeing an hour block of your T&Js last night on Boomerang after having not seen them in many years--I'll be honest--it's not that I don't or didn't like them, but I will second that comment from Marcy in Colorado that the cartoons have always struck me as being rather unsettling at times, even scary. Definitely *way* bizarre. I think it is a combination of the choppy animation, the very strange soundtracks (using, I presume, then-contemporary electronic music techniques like tape manipulation and echo), and certain gags and layouts that must have just bugged me personally (if you must know, shots of Tom flailing about in the pool in "High Steaks", and in the rocket fuel and in outer space in "Mouse In Space", with accompanying sound effects, come to mind). I agree that the Prague team really did/could not get a grasp on the T&J style of comic violence, and as a result the Deitch T&Js in my opinion are often more disturbing than funny. They are however generally quite inventive, I quite appreciate the "modern" aesthetic viz the classic Disney-level animation of the Hanna-Barbera era, and as an electronic music enthusiast I think what you guys did with the soundtracks was really pretty cool.

One other element of your T&Js that contributed to the weirdness: how shall I put this? Well...they *feel* like something captured from behind the Iron Curtain. It's as if alongside the direct MGM/Hanna-Barbera lineage there was a parallel, but imperfectly copied, independent Tom & Jerry series of which contraband prints somehow made their way into the US. In a sense, they seem somehow unrelated. (I feel the same way about the Filmation TV series, btw.) Besides the starkly herky-jerky animation quality, I am struck by the sort of vague anonymity, unfamiliar names in the credits, unconventional treatment of the beginning and end titles, backgrounds and settings that don't quite look familiar--even little details like the lack of the MPAA/AMPAS/etc. logo bugs...I dunno.

I stress again, Mr. Deitch, that I don't dislike your take on Tom & Jerry--far from it, I do enjoy the films, although on different terms than the classic Hanna & Barbera ones--but I'm trying to express just how unusual and unique they've always been in my eyes. I think the constraints that you and the Prague staff worked under helped give your Tom & Jerrys an extremely offbeat, quirky vibe--probably not intentional, but really quite memorable anyway. So from someone who's been familiar with your 12 or 13 (whichever) Tom & Jerry films since childhood, I'll happily take the opportunity to thank you for making a memorable contribution to the series, and for explaining on this website how you came about doing it.

cheers

Billy S.

William Spiropoulos (not verified) | Fri, 04/21/2006 - 06:00 | Permalink

Hello, Gene!

I'll have to be honest and say I've never cared for your Tom and Jerry's. The budgets can be blamed to a certain degree, but I think the real problem is your basic indifference to the original source. You seem distant from these characters, as contrasted with the way you connect with your own characters like Sidney and John Doormat in the wonderful films you made for Terrytoons.

You stated that we cannot look at the first 12 Tom and Jerry's and call them hilarious classics, and yet several of them are - which is why the series succeeded. Chuck Jones stated it best when he said (I'm paraphrasing) "Nobody can take someone else's characters and make them work the same."

"The Tom and Jerry Cartoon Kit" is very funny though, because it completely breaks the T&J rules and becomes a genuine Gene Deitch film.

Anyway, I'll be posting some more comments on the other chapters. Thank you for all you've contributed to the art of animation.

Kel Crum (not verified) | Fri, 03/03/2006 - 07:00 | Permalink

Having grown up when all the Tom and Jerry variants were aired randomly, I came to enjoy each for their specific qualities. I think the mumbling, high-strung man in the Dietch era who appeared in the fishing trip and Dicky Moe was absolutely hilarious, much more so than any other human counterpart to Tom and Jerry. The electronic sound effects were also well-done. Positively space-age.

Eric Pietras (not verified) | Mon, 02/13/2006 - 07:00 | Permalink

Mr. Deitch, as someone already said, I enjoyed T&J when I was a kid and I enjoy them today. About your productions, I like the one with the fishing trip and the Carmen opera. On the other hand, I like Mr. Jones characters expresions and I think they were funny too. But, of course the original H&B series are by far the better. I think seriously that they couldn�t be duplicated even today, despite of tech advances (something like the Pyramids)
However, your production is very superior to that nasty T&J TV series created later by Hanna and Barbera themselves.
Best regards!!

Jose Ignacio Caceres (not verified) | Thu, 10/27/2005 - 06:00 | Permalink

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