The Mighty Animator, Frédéric Back
Back: Not a bad idea. He's getting better known in France: there's
a museum devoted to him, and traveling exhibitions. When he died, his wife
gave some 4,000 drawings to start the museum. His work is a rich documentation
of something that no longer exists. During the war, when I was studying
with him, Brittany was almost untouched, following its typical way of life
for centuries. I had the opportunity to go with him and make drawings beside
him. "Draw everything," he told us, "it will all disappear."
He was right. Now in Brittany, there is hardly a port. No Bretons in traditional
costume, no fishermen, no fish. No colorful nets of string and rope, no
iron and wood tools and boats: everything is plastic. It's lost all its
character and beauty. The Breton fishermen used to dress all in red or blue,
and they would repair their clothes with patches from other material so
they were like mosaics of colors, walking paintings. What Méheut
drew is a fantastic testimony, a documentation of this lost world.
In France there is now a book about him, and I was interviewed by the director
of a television documentary about him, but the program was not really very
good, as they did not have enough money to give the full impression of the
scope and color of Méheut's achievement. That's where I, too, would
have trouble with such a project: I'm not a good enough diplomat, a negotiator
to make a deal to support a project on Méheut, as it would be another
big film.
Moritz: That's where we miss Hubert Tison.
Back: Yes indeed. I would have the idea, and he would make it possible.
My wife was also enormously supportive and helpful--too few animators have
such a good, understanding helper.
Moritz: Are any of your children animators?
Back: No, but in a way, they are all involved with art. My daughter
is a painter, and she also works with batiks. My younger son is an illustrator,
who specializes in historical costumes and settings. And my older son is
a biologist who worked for the World Health Organization, for 10 years he
was in Africa, and he teaches using his knowledge of graphics, including
computer graphics: he's very clever with computers.
I'm very honored and happy that the Academy is making this exhibition. Radio
Canada framed all these artworks, and then they have been sitting around
in a cellar.
I hope this exhibition is a success, not just for me, but because there
are so many animators around the world who do fine artwork that should be
exhibited, too. What you see on the screen is not a reflection of each individual
drawing or sculpture, so it's wonderful to have a chance to see the artworks,
and it can be very instructive to other artists.
When you're in your little room by yourself drawing, it can be depressing:
it's so repetitive, and you never know, drawing after drawing, what will
happen when they get on film; you just have to have faith in your project,
and keep on. An exhibition like this should be a stimulation to work hard,
and keep steadfast in your belief in the project, and give each artwork
maximum quality.
William Mortiz teaches film and animation history at the California Institute of the Arts.
























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