Art Babbitt: A Class of His Own
Babbitt and Graham fostered a mutual amity. In 1935, Walt bought a new building across the street with space used exclusively for art classes. Above the entry to the studio space, a sign read, with typical animators’ wit, “Don Graham Memorial Institute;” underneath that: “Semper Gluteus Maximus.” Babbitt captured the dedication with his 16mm camera. Graham invited Babbitt, as well as Tytla, to his home in Malibu Canyon. They sat, savoring red wine, Gorgonzola cheese and Syrian bread, and joined Babbitt “verbally correct[ing] all the wrongs in this cockeyed world.”[16]
In 1941 Graham left the Studio, but remained in touch on a consulting basis. Babbitt led the strike against the Walt Disney Studio, and eventually focused his career elsewhere.
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“In 1957, eighteen years ago, I was teaching at USC,” said Babbitt. By 1975 one of his ex-students had students of her own. They wrote to him and “they asked if those guys who did Fantasia, were they on drugs? I wrote back and said, ‘Yes, I personally was addicted to Pepto Bismol and Feen-A-Mint.’”[17]Before Babbitt joined the staff of the University of Southern California, a single animation class was taught by ex-Disney inbetweener Lester Novros. For the 1961 academic year, the USC animation program and department of cinema issued a progress report:
It’s been about one year since members of the animation industry and the department of cinema put their collective heads together to try and develop a sequence of courses in animation for the purpose of upgrading present industry people and developing new talent for the industry.[18]
The report ushered in a new 5-course curriculum, with Babbitt helming “448: Animation Art.” This course discussed the basic principle of animation and its use in entertainment, industrial and educational films. It consisted of a one-hour lecture with a three-hour lab.
One of those students was Carl Bell, who, after studying at the Ontario College of Art with fellow student Richard Williams, traveled all the way to southern California to study animation. “There were no animation schools,” he says. “There were art schools around, but nobody was teaching animation. And when you got into the industry, hardly anyone was passing along information.” [19]
According to Bell, there were only two books about the craft of animation in publication: Preston Blair’s guides from the Walter Foster art book collection, and E. G. Lutz’s famously outdated tome from 1920. Babbitt had not lost his passion by the time Bell was enrolled in his class in the fall of 1960. “You left his class absolutely inspired, on top of the world,” says Bell. “He was such an exuberant teacher. I would say he was like a nightclub performer, he had that kind of charisma with the students, teaching.”

Another of Babbitt’s students was Chouinard Institute alum Maggie Julian Wisdom. Chouinard had a lasting relationship with Disney animation and would later be absorbed by the Disney-funded California Institute of the Arts in 1969. Nevertheless, opportunity to learn the skills at Chouinard was all but absent. “T. Hee – Thorton Hee – taught a kind of animation storyboarding class,” says Wisdom, “but that was it. Nobody taught animation when I was there. That did not happen until after it became Cal Arts – until Disney took it over.” In 1959, Wisdom eagerly became part of Babbitt’s roster, but only after impressing him with her portfolio. “It was kind of an honor to be in his class,” she adds.[20]























I thought about it and had to come back to point out that Art animated the Mushroom Dance, not Jules Engel. That is what Art would have wanted said here.
I really appreciate this article lauding Art Babbitt's accomplishments as an animator and an educator . His methods of teaching animation (disseminated via Richard Williams and the notes of various Williams studio animators who studied under Babbitt during those years) have had a major impact on how animation principles are taught .
One thing you should correct about this article is a rather off-handed , somewhat dismissive remark about Lester Novros on page 5: "Before Babbitt joined the staff of the University of Southern California, a single animation class was taught by ex-Disney inbetweener Lester Novros. "
The phrase "ex-Disney inbetweener" is a gross understatement about Les Novros's career and doesn't do the man justice. Google for Les Novros's screen credits on IMDB or on the "History" section of his company Graphic Films .com .
Les Novros , like everyone else , including "star animators" like Art Babbitt and Fred Moore , or Frank Thomas , started at Disney serving an apprenticeship on the lower rungs of the ladder as an assistant animator , so it would be just as accurate to refer to "ex-Disney inbetweener Frank Thomas" or "ex-Terrytoons assistant Art Babbitt" , but does that sort of description accurately sum up Frank Thomas's or Art Babbitt's subsequent careers and positions in the industry ? Not at all. Novros started off as an assistant at Disney, but by 1940 was credited as an animator on Fantasia ("Night on Bald Mountain / Ave Maria" sequence) . He left Disney during the 1941 strike and established his own independent animation studio, Graphic Films, which produced hundreds of educational , documentary, and advertising films in animation and live-action over the years. Novros was a central figure in establishing the Cinema Department of the University of Southern California .
Art Babbitt was a great inspiration for me. As an animator, as a teacher and most importantly on how you to live your life as an artist. He could have remained one of Walt's kiss-asses and done very well for himself. But he spoke out constantly on behalf of the low-paid and unappreciated of our field.
There are those became better animators than he, many became more rich and famous than he, but no one could deny Art Babbitt was a man who lived by his principles. I am ever thankful for his and Barbara's friendship, and all who ply the trade of animator should be thankful for all that he did for us.
I worked with Art at FilmFair at the end of his career and spent lunch hours with him every day. He was an old lion, but he was still a lion. He was very good to me.
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