Art Babbitt: A Class of His Own

How one artist/activist pioneered animation education.
Posted In | Magazines: AnimationWorld | Site Categories: 2D, Art, Commercials, Education and Training, Films, Illustration, People

At the time, Babbitt had created a reputation for himself after taking a merchant to court over a sales tax dispute of three cents.  Like Walt, he had an assertive personality; unlike Walt, Babbitt was known as a swinging bachelor around the studio.  His methods of flirtation included sharing eye-strengthening techniques to the bespectacled female staff –  before inviting them to his home for further practice.[3]  One day in 1932, Walt found out that his artists were hanging around Babbitt’s living room after work, and in the company of naked women!  In actuality, Babbitt had started a life-drawing class.

It began as Babbitt’s brainchild.  On occasions past, Walt had himself driven a few artists at a time to nearby Chouinard’s Art InstituteClearly, Walt understood the benefits of higher art, but Babbitt had his own idea.  He consulted his fellow animator, Texas-born and Chouinard’s-educated Hardie Gramatky, as to how to go about hiring a model on a freelance basis.  Gramatky helped Babbitt connect with Chouinard’s, and the school recommended a model. 

At the time, Babbitt was living alone in a sprawling villa in an area called Tuxedo Terrace.  The place had three bedrooms, two fireplaces, and, bachelor-fashion, was furnished with more cushions than actual furniture.  Thinking there would be little interest, Babbitt casually invited only a couple of the guys from his animation room to come to his place for an evening drawing session.  That night, all seven artists in his animation room turned up. Class was to be held the next week, as well, and Babbitt was then surprised to find fourteen Disney animators showing up at his door.  The week after that it was twenty.  Word of mouth had done its part, and the artists, ready to better their skill, were willing to sit in a crowded living room atop orange crates just to get some good drawing in.  Babbitt didn’t presume to play teacher, but as monitor he kept role, collected 60-cents-an-hour for the model and made sure all the virile young animators behaved themselves.[4]

 

The Disney Studio life drawing class.
The Disney Studio life drawing class.

 

One morning, Walt called Babbitt to his office and they had a conversation something like what follows:

Walt:   Art, I understand you’ve been conducting nude drawing in your home.

Art:     That’s right, Walt.  The boys are really getting a lot out of it. 

Walt:   Uh huh…  ya know, if the newspapers find out about a bunch of Mickey Mouse artists grouping together around a naked woman in a private house, the studio would be up a creek.

Art:     But it’s for the benefit of the studio, Walt.  We’re all learning and drawing 100% better as a result, you see.  Some of the guys, like Freddy, have never even had formal art training.

Walt:   Well, then we should hold these sessions here at the studio.  I’ll pay for it.  The fellas can use the sound stage after work hours.  How much do models get, anyway?

Art:     Um, a dollar-twenty an hour.  Plus carfare, you know.

Walt:   A dollar-twenty, eh?  All right.  Tell the boys we’ll start next week.[5]

It fell upon Babbitt to secure the models.[6]  For two months, Art monitored Disney’s art class on the sound stage after the voice actors and musicians had gone home.  Sometimes wisecracks would surface and the person would not be invited back – this being the occasional model.  Babbitt asked Gramatky again for a suggestion for an instructor.  Gramatky suggested Don Graham.  On November 15, 1932, Don Graham held his first Disney class.  He would forever credit Babbitt for it.[7]

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In Graham’s class, the other artists began to shift their conception of the limits of animation.  In the opinion of Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston, “Don was an exceptionally fine teacher.  Instead of criticizing your drawing, he made you think about why you were drawing it that way, stimulating a whole new way of thinking about art.”[8]







Comments


I thought about it and had to come back to point out that Art animated the Mushroom Dance, not Jules Engel. That is what Art would have wanted said here.

Stephen Worth (not verified) | Sat, 05/14/2011 - 10:14 | Permalink

I really appreciate this article lauding Art Babbitt's accomplishments as an animator and an educator . His methods of teaching animation (disseminated via Richard Williams and the notes of various Williams studio animators who studied under Babbitt during those years) have had a major impact on how animation principles are taught .

One thing you should correct about this article is a rather off-handed , somewhat dismissive remark about Lester Novros on page 5: "Before Babbitt joined the staff of the University of Southern California, a single animation class was taught by ex-Disney inbetweener Lester Novros. "

The phrase "ex-Disney inbetweener" is a gross understatement about Les Novros's career and doesn't do the man justice. Google for Les Novros's screen credits on IMDB or on the "History" section of his company Graphic Films .com .

Les Novros , like everyone else , including "star animators" like Art Babbitt and Fred Moore , or Frank Thomas , started at Disney serving an apprenticeship on the lower rungs of the ladder as an assistant animator , so it would be just as accurate to refer to "ex-Disney inbetweener Frank Thomas" or "ex-Terrytoons assistant Art Babbitt" , but does that sort of description accurately sum up Frank Thomas's or Art Babbitt's subsequent careers and positions in the industry ? Not at all. Novros started off as an assistant at Disney, but by 1940 was credited as an animator on Fantasia ("Night on Bald Mountain / Ave Maria" sequence) . He left Disney during the 1941 strike and established his own independent animation studio, Graphic Films, which produced hundreds of educational , documentary, and advertising films in animation and live-action over the years. Novros was a central figure in establishing the Cinema Department of the University of Southern California .

David Nethery (not verified) | Sat, 05/14/2011 - 07:56 | Permalink

Art Babbitt was a great inspiration for me. As an animator, as a teacher and most importantly on how you to live your life as an artist. He could have remained one of Walt's kiss-asses and done very well for himself. But he spoke out constantly on behalf of the low-paid and unappreciated of our field.

There are those became better animators than he, many became more rich and famous than he, but no one could deny Art Babbitt was a man who lived by his principles. I am ever thankful for his and Barbara's friendship, and all who ply the trade of animator should be thankful for all that he did for us.

Tom Sito (not verified) | Fri, 05/13/2011 - 10:12 | Permalink

I worked with Art at FilmFair at the end of his career and spent lunch hours with him every day. He was an old lion, but he was still a lion. He was very good to me.

Stephen Worth (not verified) | Thu, 05/12/2011 - 14:42 | Permalink

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