Digital Pooh and Tigger Too!

John Cawley chronicles Winnie the Pooh's long history in film, leading up to his new CG incarnation in My Friends Tigger & Pooh.
Posted In | Magazines: AnimationWorld

During one story meeting, Walt confessed that American audiences would not support a feature. He told his artists they would have to "go the hard way" and just make a short. (Being "hard" meant that the studio would have to work as hard as on a feature, but without the financial rewards of a feature release.) The Sherman Brothers recalled that during that meeting Walt walked along the storyboards, then stopped where Pooh was stuck in a honey tree. He pointed to the drawings and said, "This is where the short will end."

Winnie the Pooh and The Honey Tree debuted in 1966, as a short with The Ugly Dachshund. The brightly colored featurette introduced the world to the Sherman Brothers favorite Winnie the Pooh song. Animated by a number of Disney's "Nine Old Men," it also featured classic Disney voice work with Sterling Holloway (Dumbo and Peter and the Wolf) as Pooh, Barbara Luddy (Lady of Lady And The Tramp) as Kanga and Ralph Wright (Disney artist and story man) as Eeyore. It also featured Bruce Reitherman (son of legend Woolie Rietherman and future voice of Mowgli) as Christopher Robin and Sebastian Cabot as the narrator (future voice of Bagheera in Jungle Book). Though the poster showed Piglet and Tigger, neither character appeared in the short.

The featurette attracted some interest, but it seemed that Walt was right. The characters did not take off. Walt died in December of 1966, never realizing what was to come. With so much work done, the studio went to work on the second third of the film. Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day arrived in 1968 with The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit. It got nominated for an Oscar, and ended up winning for Best Animated Short Subject.

In order to train a new regime of animators, the studio put Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too into production. It debuted in 1974 with Island at the Top of the World. The short was also nominated for an Oscar. But, more importantly, Tigger finally arrived. Where the soft spoken, simple Pooh may have been too gentle, the over the top, bouncy Tigger was perfect for U.S. audiences. Voiced by Paul Winchell, the character became an almost instant icon, and, at times, threatens to overshadow his buddy bear. In 1977, the studio reassembled the shorts into the original feature concept envisioned by Disney. The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh proved modestly successful at the box office.

By then, Pooh merchandise was selling very well to the infant crowd. Pooh, himself, had begun to equal the mouse in power as an icon. He and his friends could be found on almost every type of merchandise. In 1972, a "Winnie the Pooh for President" promotion did very well at Disneyland. They attempted to repeat it in 1976, and planned a major parade and show promoting Pooh for President and Eeyore for Vice President. But, in an early sign of rebellion, the Milne estate objected to their simple bear being turned into a political creature. Disneyland dropped the promotion.

Pooh's world changed a bit for 1983's The House at Pooh Corner. This series featured a friendly human narrator who told stories acted out by performers in costume. The series debuted on The Disney Channel and was one of the young network's earliest hits. With the narrator often asking, "What would you do," it seems to have foreshadowed the newest series. It also did not have Christopher Robin.

For the new series, Hohlfeld is very specific for Christopher's absence. "Christopher is seen as a character that always helped solve the character's problems," stated Hohlfeld. "The point of this series is to show the characters solving their own problems. That is the reason we also did not use Owl. He is another problem solver."

After the full feature animation seen in the original shorts, some wondered if Pooh would survive going to TV animation. The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh in 1988 answered that question. This popular series ran four years on ABC Saturday morning. Gone, along with the theatrical animation process, was a reliance on the original books. Most of them had been told in the shorts. And the Disney Studio felt that a Saturday morning series needed to be more adventurous. Also, this was the first series to use voice talent Jim Cummings as Pooh, and eventually Tigger.

Meanwhile, Pooh's feature career flourished with several films, including Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (1997), The Tigger Movie (2000), Piglet's Big Movie (2003) and Pooh's Heffalump Movie (2005). The Hundred Acre Woods gang also popped up in various TV specials like Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too! and Winnie the Pooh, A Valentine For You. Pooh and crew evolved into Japanese Banraku style puppets for the Disney Channel's TV series, The Book of Pooh (2000).







Comments


Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • Use <!--pagebreak--> to create page breaks.

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.