Jack Thomas, (right) who exec produces the hit show, The Replacements, serves as show runner for the series. All creative decisions rest with him. He delegates the art decisions to director Heather Martinez (left). © Disney.

How to Become an Animation Writer
NC: The animation industry has the reputation of being a very tight-knit group, from writers to animators to voices. What does it take to be successful in this part of the business?

JT: Well, that really varies depending on what job you are doing in the business, but if there is one common element you need to possess I would say that’s versatility. You need to be able to tailor your art, your writing, your voice work, to a variety of different styles, because no show lasts forever.

NC: So, if I am interested in being a writer for animation, what steps would I take?

JT: Watch a lot of cartoons. Learn to think and write visually. These aren’t sitcoms. That also means write animation specs, not sitcom specs.

How to Become an Animator
NC: If I were interested in being an animator for an animated show, what steps would I take?

JT: Prepare yourself for a life of pain. (My director told me to say that.) Draw. Draw. Draw. And draw lots of different thing and styles. Push yourself outside your comfort zone so that your portfolio has a lot of variety.

NC: What are my chances of a successful career in animation if I don’t live in New York or Los Angeles?

JT: I really don’t know that you have much chance at all unless you just go out and produce your own shows on the Net. If you do, maybe someone will find you.

Thomas loves funny actors and on The Replacements he’s blessed with a voice cast that loves to ad-lib. © Disney.

The Impact of New Media
NC: With the animation industry evolving so quickly and with the introduction of the Internet, “podcasting” and satellite radio, how have these advances affected your job? What do these changes mean for voice actors?

JT: The Internet really hasn’t affected the way I do my job, but I think our development executives are always using it to be on the look out for new ideas and creators. I don’t know of any specific voice actor having been “discovered” on the Net, but I am sure it’s just a matter of time. The great thing about the Internet from a creative standpoint is that you can totally control your own content if you are willing to foot the bill. That bad news is your content has a high probability to never be seen.

The Path to Voice Acting
NC: if I were interested in doing voices for animation, what steps would I take?

JT: Beyond developing your talent, you have to have an agent. That is absolutely essential. Several voice actors I know started by studying under other experienced actors. So don’t hesitate to take classes.

NC: I get many requests from parents who are interested in getting their children involved with animation. What kinds of opportunities are out there for kids?

JT: Not too many, really. Most voice acting is done by adults. But there is nothing stopping kids from using their computers and the Internet to create their own content and throwing it up on YouTube. You never know…

NC: It used to be that voice-overs merely supplemented an artist’s desire to act on camera. Nowadays, you can’t watch an animated show/film without seeing the name of a celebrity. What are your thoughts about this trend? Should there be a separate category for “non-celebrity” talent?

JT: I think voice actors have always been underappreciated in this business. Why SAG doesn’t have awards for them is beyond me. Even the “Annies” gives out a paltry number of awards to voice actors. What is it? Two? That’s a joke. As for “celebs” voice acting, some of them can do great voice work and I have no problem with them getting recognized for that work. But a lot of very excellent on-screen actors have a tough time adjusting, because they can’t do enough with just their voice. They’re used to having their face and their body to help sell their performances.

NC: And finally, what advice would you give someone interested in doing voice overs? What do you recommend?

JT: Take some classes. Build a demo reel. Get an agent. Did I mention, “Prepare for a life of pain?”

Nancy Cartwright is best known as the voice of spiky-headed Bart Simpson on The Simpsons. She has voiced dozens of cartoon characters in her career that has spanned more than 20 years. Currently, she can be heard as the voice of Rufus the Naked Mole Rat on Disney's Kim Possible and Chuckie on Rugrats and All Grown Up. To learn more about Nancy's career, listen to her audio book My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy.