As explained throughout this book, the composition, or element placement, is very important to the functionality of any scene.

By placing background elements in various positions the character in front can become lost or constricted for movement. A similar problem can occur when placing elements in front of the character.

Similar problems occur when placing elements in front of the character. All images are from Animation Background Layout: From Student to Professional by Mike S. Fowler. Reprinted with permission. © Mike S. Fowler 2002.

To further define the responsibilities of the layout artist, the creation of an atmosphere and environment that a character could freely move and interact within is important. Each project will yield new and exciting solutions, but understand that by using a strong foreground, mid-ground and distant elements do not guarantee a successful drawing.

Foreground
An element that is up close and usually partially illustrated with the remainder of the object situated off the page. The foreground is used in conjunction with the mid-ground and background areas of an environment.

Mid-Ground
In conjunction with the foreground and background areas of an environment, the mid-ground is the main acting stage for the animation to take place. This area must have environmental objects drawn in such a way that they do not interfere with the animation.